feat(day-02): add instructions for second day
Today, we learned: 1. Define multiple containers in a pod 2. Set limits to avoid one service messing up the others 3. Use volumes so the contents of a container are kept between restarts
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ kubectl 1.29.4
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## Curso por dias
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* [dia-01][dia-01]: subindo primeiro _cluster_ com [`kind`][kind] e fazendo _deploy_ do primeiro `pod`
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* [dia-02][dia-02]: realizando _deploy_ de `pod` com múltiplos _containers_, definição de volume e limitação de recursos
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Pode ser seguido em no
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@ -35,3 +36,4 @@ Pode ser seguido em no
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[mise-guide]: https://mise.jdx.dev/getting-started.html#quickstart
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[kind]: https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/
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[dia-01]: ./day-001/README.md
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[dia-02]: ./day-002/README.md
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day-002/README.md
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day-002/README.md
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# Descomplicando `Kubernetes` - Dia 02
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## _Deploy_ do `pod`
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Inicialmente precisamos subir o _cluster_ com [`kind`][kind], seguindo as instruções do [dia-01][dia-01].
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Com o _cluster_ rodando, podemos fazer o _deploy_ do nosso `pod` usando o comando:
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```bash
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kubectl apply -f pod.yml
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```
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Veja os detalhes do `pod` criado usando o comando:
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```bash
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kubectl describe pods
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```
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No resultado precisamos garantir que:
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1. Os _containers_ `nginx`, `echo` e `shell` existam
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2. Limites de recursos existam
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3. O _container_ `nginx` tenha um novo volume no caminho `/opt/nginx`
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<details>
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<summary>Esse é um exemplo do resultado gerado</summary>
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```
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Name: podsmania
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Namespace: default
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Priority: 0
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Service Account: default
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Node: dk8s-day-001-worker/172.21.0.4
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Start Time: Wed, 15 May 2024 20:46:58 +0000
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Labels: run=podsmania
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service=webserver
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Annotations: <none>
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Status: Running
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IP: 10.244.2.7
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IPs:
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IP: 10.244.2.7
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Containers:
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nginx:
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Container ID: containerd://88dc17958d8239662a337239b354d54e93e83e085fec6314509810b83b8ac7f5
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Image: nginx
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Image ID: docker.io/library/nginx@sha256:a484819eb60211f5299034ac80f6a681b06f89e65866ce91f356ed7c72af059c
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Port: <none>
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Host Port: <none>
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State: Running
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Started: Wed, 15 May 2024 20:47:00 +0000
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Ready: True
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Restart Count: 0
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Limits:
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cpu: 500m
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memory: 128Mi
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Requests:
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cpu: 300m
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memory: 96Mi
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Environment: <none>
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Mounts:
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/opt/nginx from custom-nginx-opt (rw)
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/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-6s7g9 (ro)
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echo:
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Container ID: containerd://6160153c3a075864a8cbbd54a0d9544c87ae1e9b75f2282919422e65f2e7113a
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Image: ealen/echo-server
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Image ID: docker.io/ealen/echo-server@sha256:ec8a6e95890df937a1eb5fafca033a32172d4f43c1fea1f302931d5f230a137f
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Port: <none>
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Host Port: <none>
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State: Running
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Started: Wed, 15 May 2024 20:47:02 +0000
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Ready: True
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Restart Count: 0
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Limits:
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cpu: 500m
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memory: 128Mi
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Requests:
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cpu: 250m
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memory: 96Mi
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Environment:
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PORT: 3000
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Mounts:
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/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-6s7g9 (ro)
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shell:
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Container ID: containerd://5bccc9905d38438ee05954cdb2e7283dfdb6e1a95ce7c260740887a13ee1ef64
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Image: ubuntu
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Image ID: docker.io/library/ubuntu@sha256:3f85b7caad41a95462cf5b787d8a04604c8262cdcdf9a472b8c52ef83375fe15
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Port: <none>
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Host Port: <none>
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Args:
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sleep
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infinity
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State: Running
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Started: Wed, 15 May 2024 20:47:04 +0000
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Ready: True
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Restart Count: 0
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Limits:
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cpu: 250m
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memory: 96Mi
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Requests:
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cpu: 100m
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memory: 32Mi
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Environment: <none>
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Mounts:
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/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-6s7g9 (ro)
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Conditions:
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Type Status
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PodReadyToStartContainers True
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Initialized True
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Ready True
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ContainersReady True
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PodScheduled True
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Volumes:
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custom-nginx-opt:
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Type: EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime)
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Medium:
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SizeLimit: 256Mi
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kube-api-access-6s7g9:
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Type: Projected (a volume that contains injected data from multiple sources)
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TokenExpirationSeconds: 3607
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ConfigMapName: kube-root-ca.crt
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ConfigMapOptional: <nil>
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DownwardAPI: true
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QoS Class: Burstable
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Node-Selectors: <none>
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Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
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node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
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Events:
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Type Reason Age From Message
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---- ------ ---- ---- -------
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Normal Scheduled 18m default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/podsmania to dk8s-day-001-worker
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Normal Pulling 18m kubelet Pulling image "nginx"
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Normal Pulled 18m kubelet Successfully pulled image "nginx" in 1.481s (1.481s including waiting)
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Normal Created 18m kubelet Created container nginx
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Normal Started 18m kubelet Started container nginx
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Normal Pulling 18m kubelet Pulling image "ealen/echo-server"
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Normal Pulled 18m kubelet Successfully pulled image "ealen/echo-server" in 1.86s (1.86s including waiting)
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Normal Created 18m kubelet Created container echo
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Normal Started 18m kubelet Started container echo
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Normal Pulling 18m kubelet Pulling image "ubuntu"
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Normal Pulled 18m kubelet Successfully pulled image "ubuntu" in 1.597s (1.597s including waiting)
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Normal Created 18m kubelet Created container shell
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Normal Started 18m kubelet Started container shell
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```
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</details>
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### Limpando o _deploy_
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Para remover o `pod` criado, executamos o comando:
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```bash
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kubectl delete -f pod.yml
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```
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[kind]: https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/
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[dia-01]: ./day-001/README.md
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day-002/pod.yml
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52
day-002/pod.yml
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---
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Pod
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metadata:
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labels:
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run: podsmania
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service: webserver
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name: podsmania
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spec:
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containers:
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- image: nginx
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name: nginx
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resources:
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limits:
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cpu: '0.5'
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memory: '128Mi'
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requests:
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cpu: '0.3'
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memory: '96Mi'
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volumeMounts:
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- mountPath: /opt/nginx
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name: custom-nginx-opt
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- image: ealen/echo-server
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name: echo
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resources:
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limits:
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cpu: '0.5'
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memory: '128Mi'
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requests:
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cpu: '0.25'
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memory: '96Mi'
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env:
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- name: PORT
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value: '3000'
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- image: ubuntu
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name: shell
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args:
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- sleep
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- infinity
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resources:
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limits:
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cpu: '0.25'
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memory: '96Mi'
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requests:
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cpu: '0.1'
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memory: '32Mi'
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dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
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restartPolicy: Always
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volumes:
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- name: custom-nginx-opt
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emptyDir:
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sizeLimit: '256Mi'
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